วันพุธที่ 20 กุมภาพันธ์ พ.ศ. 2562

ENGLISH COLLOCATIONS

What are Collocations?
Back to Top
It is important to learn collocations, because they are important for the naturalization of one’s speech. Besides, they broaden one’s scope for expression. Collocation refers to how words go together or form fixed relationships. A collocation is made up of two or more words that are commonly used together in English. It is a combination of words that are usually used together; other combinations that may mean the same thing would seem ‘unnatural’. Collocations include noun phrases like ‘stiff wind’ and ‘weapons of mass destruction’, phrasal verbs such as ‘to get together’ and other stock phrases such as ‘the rich and famous’

There are different kinds of collocations in English. Collocations may be strong or weak. Strong collocations are where the link between the two words is quite fixed and restricted. Strong collocations are word pairings that are expected to come together. Good collocation examples of this type of word pairing are combinations with 'make' and 'do'. You make a cup of tea, but do your homework.   are where a word can collocate with many other words. Collocations are very common in business settings when certain nouns are routinely combined with certain verbs or adjectives. For example, draw up a contract, set a price, conduct negotiations, etc.

Look at these examples:

 Natural English            Unnatural English           
 the fast train
 fast food
 the quick train
 quick food
           a quick shower         
 a quick meal
 a fast shower
 a fast meal


Why learn collocations?

  • Your language will be more regular and more effortlessly understood.
  • You will have alternative and richer ways of expressing yourself.
  • It is easier for our brains to remember and use language in chunks or blocks rather than as single words.

    Examples of Collocations

    Back to Top

    Here is a list of collocations to help get started:


    Collocations starting with the verb ‘do’
    • Do me a favour
    • Do the cooking
    • Do the housework
    • Do the shopping
    • Do the washing up
    • Do your best
    • Do your hair
    • Do business
    • Do nothing
    • Do your best
    • Do your hair
    Collocations with the verb ‘have’
    • Have a good time
    • Have a bath
    • Have a drink
    • Have a haircut
    • Have a holiday
    • Have a problem
    • Have a relationship
    • Have lunch
    • Have sympathy
    Collocations with the verb ‘break’
    • Break the law
    • Break a leg
    • Break a promise
    • Break a record
    • Break someone's heart
    • Break the ice
    • Break the news to someone
    • Break the rules
    Collocations with the verb ‘take’
    • Take a break
    • Take a chance
    • Take a look
    • Take a rest
    • Take a seat
    • Take a taxi
    • Take an exam
    • Take notes
    • Take someone's place
    Collocations with the verb ‘make’
    • Make a difference
    • Make a mess
    • Make a mistake
    • Make a noise
    • Make an effort
    • Make money
    • Make progress
    • Make room
    • Make trouble
    Collocations with the verb ‘catch’
    • Catch the bus
    • Catch a ball
    • Catch a cold
    • Catch a thief
    • Catch fire
    • Catch sight of
    • Catch someone's attention
    • Catch someone's eye
    • Catch the flu
    Collocations with the verb ‘pay’
    • Pay respect
    • Pay a fine
    • Pay attention
    • Pay by credit card
    • Pay cash
    • Pay interest
    • Pay someone a visit
    • Pay the bill
    • Pay the price
    • Pay your respects
    Collocations with the verb ‘keep’
    • Keep the change
    • Keep a promise
    • Keep a secret
    • Keep an appointment
    • Keep calm
    • Keep in touch
    • Keep quiet
    • Keep someone's place
    Collocations with the verb ‘save’
    • Save yourself the trouble
    • Save electricity
    • Save energy
    • Save money
    • Save someone a seat
    • Save someone's life
    • Save something to a disk
    • Save time
    • Save space
    Collocations with the verb ‘go’
    • Go bald
    • Go abroad
    • Go astray
    • Go bad
    • Go bankrupt
    • Go blind
    • Go crazy
    • Go fishing
    • Go on foot
    • Go yellow
    • Go mad
    • Go missing
    • Go online
    • Go out of business
    • Go overseas
    • Go quiet
    • Go sailing
    • Go to war
    Collocations with the verb ‘come’
    • Come under attack
    • Come close
    • Come direct
    • Come early
    • Come first
    • Come into view
    • Come complete with
    • Come last
    • Come late
    • Come on time
    • Come prepared
    • Come right back
    • Come to a decision
    • Come to an agreement
    • Come to an end
    • Come to a standstill
    • Come to terms with
    • Come to a total of
    Collocations with the verb ‘get’
    • Get the sack
    • Get the message
    • Get a life
    • Get a job
    • Get a shock
    • Get angry
    • Get divorced
    • Get drunk
    • Get frightened
    • Get home
    • Get lost
    • Get married
    • Get permission
    • Get ready
    • Get started
    • Get the impression
    • Get upset
    • Get wet
    • Get worried
    Collocations related to time
    • Bang on time
    • Dead on time
    • Free time
    • From dawn till dusk
    • Great deal of time
    • Early/late 15th century
    • Make time for
    • Next few days
    • Past few weeks
    • Right on time
    • Run out of time
    • Time goes by
    • Time passes
    • Waste time
    • from dawn till dusk
    • save time
    • spare time
    • spend some time
    • take your time
    • tell someone the time
    Collocations related to business English
    • Annual turnover
    • Keep in mind
    • Break off negotiations
    • Close a deal
    • Close a meeting
    • Come to the point
    • Dismiss an offer
    • Draw a conclusion
    • Draw your attention to
    • Launch a new product
    • Go bankrupt
    • Go into partnership
    • Make a profit/loss
    • bear in mind
    • cease trading
    • chair a meeting 
    • draw your attention to
    • launch a new product
    • lay off staff
    • sales figures
    • take on staff
    Classifiers
    • a ball of string
    • a bar of chocolate
    • a bottle of water
    • a bunch of carrots
    • a cube of sugar
    • a pack of cards
    • a pad of paper

      Types of Collocations


    • Adverbs and Adjectives

      Examples:
      • Ben and Jane are happily married.
      • You are fully aware that there are serious problems.
      • George was blissfully unaware that he was in danger.
      • It’s deeply competitive and transparent.
      • I’m deeply worried about you.
      • The train system has been deeply affected.
      • I was deeply unhappy.
    • Adjectives & Nouns

    • Examples:
      • Joe always wears blue or white or some other bright color.
      • We had a brief chat about Iraq but didn’t have time to discuss it properly.
      • Unemployment is a major problem for the government these days.
      • Jake was my big brother and I admired him.
      • His dying was not any big surprise.
      • This audition is a big deal for Joey.
      • The nonprofit shelters often seem like a big improvement.
      • John won big money in Vegas last year.

        Nouns & Nouns

        There are a lot of collocation with pattern a … of …
        Examples:
        • Let’s give Mr. Jones a round of applause.
        • The ceasefire agreement came into effect at 11am.
        • I’d like to buy two bars of soap.
        • Do you know your exact departure time?
        • We interviewed the head teacher of the local school.
        • Banks get paid retailers each time a debit card is used.
        • Young people have gone away to college and taken desk jobs.

          Verbs Collocations

          Examples:
          • They launched the production 1998.
          • The price increase poses a problem for them.
          • The internet has created opportunities for his company.
          • I like to sit down and do the crossword.
          • It’s been a pleasure to do business with you.
          • Did the flood do much damage?
          • I really enjoy doing exercise everyday.
          • In my business, we have to do experiments everyday.
          • She loves to do laundry.

            Verbs & Prepositions

            Examples:
            • As Bob went on stage to receive his medal you could see his sister swelling with pride.
            • I was filled with horrorwhen I read the newspaper report of the war.
            • When she spilt apple-juice on her new blue skirt the little girl burst into tears.
            • He works for an engineering company.
            • I want to apologize for my mistakes.
            • I must write and thank Mary for the present.
            • A hotel room is being prepared for them.
            • I always ask for an extra tomato sauce on my pizza.

              Nouns & Prepositions

              Examples:
              • What’s the reason for your unhappiness?
              • Nobody seems to have responsibility for the budget.
              • The police inquiry into the theft continues.
              • His fear of flying made travel difficult.
              • I have only a limited understanding of French.
              • One major disadvantage of the area is the lack of public transport.
              • He was the first to see the possibilities of the plan.

                Adjectives & Prepositions

                Examples:
                • The town is famous for its cheese.
                • I’m quite good at English but I’m bad at maths and I’m terrible at physics.
                • You’ll be responsible to the head of the Finance department.
                • Some among us were talented in hunting.
                • They were successful in winning the contract.
                • I don’t feel comfortable in high heels.
                • He’s very experienced in looking after animals.
                • He’s usually quite polite in my presence.
                • My mother is very skilled in dressmaking.
                • https://youtu.be/QNq4H4U1l3g
                • https://7esl.com/english-collocations/
                • We can search for the other collocations in this website below.
                • http://www.ozdic.com/collocation-dictionary

วันอังคารที่ 29 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2562

A HOUSE OR A HOME



A house or a home? That is the question. How do we know when to use one or the other? In today’s Ask a Teacher, we answer this question from one of our readers on Facebook.
Answer:
Hello and thanks for asking!
Both “house” and “home” are nouns that refer to living spaces.
A house is a kind of building that people live in. Such buildings are often made for just one family.
But a home is any kind of structure that people live in. It can be a house or apartment, a trailer, a boat or something else. For example, my home is a small apartment in the city.
The word “home” can also refer to a place where something is from or native to. Rainforests are home to countless bird species, for example. And, Chicago is the home of deep-dish pizza.
“Home” can even refer to a sense of emotional belonging. We can say, “Being around family feels like home.” Or, if you lived in a place and felt a strong emotional connection to it, you might say, “New York City will always be my home.”
‘Home’ as adverb
Unlike “house,” we can also use “home” as an adverb. We mostly pair it with verbs of motion a for example, walk home, get home, go home, drive home, fly home, run home and come home. But a few are unrelated to motion, such as stay home, call home and be home.
When “home” is an adverb, we almost never put words between the verb and “home.” I can say, for example, “I am flying home from Toronto Wednesday” or “We stayed home last night. It was so cold out.”
‘House’… or not?
These differences seem easy enough, right? The uncertainty between the two words probably comes when we use “house” informally. For instance, I can say, “I’m at a friend’s house” or “I’m not leaving the house tonight.”
But, we usually only use the word this way when we’re talking about being at a house, or leaving or staying in a house. In these statements, you can use “house” or “home”: “I stayed home last night” and “I stayed in the house last night.” The meaning is the same.
In other words, “home” is a little more flexible than “house.” You can stay home or stay in the house; you can also go home or come home; but you cannot go house or come house.
And that’s Ask a Teacher.
I’m Alice Bryant.
Words in This Story
trailer - n. a vehicle that can be pulled by a truck or car and that can be parked and used as an office or home.
adverb - n. a word that describes a verb, an adjective, another adverb, or a sentence and that often shows time, manner, place or degree
informally - adv. in a way that is not suited for serious or official speech and writing.

                                                                                    WWW.VVOLEARNING.COM

วันศุกร์ที่ 25 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2562

THE ONE OF ADJECTIVES

https://www.facebook.com/learnenglishonline2




         

LET'S PRACTISING ENGLISH WRITING TO BE A PERFECT

My re-exam is approaching.
(example writing about my account for the feeling)
 "If you prepare more, you will get a good grade". That word is true in my point of view. There's no point talking that you will get a good grade if you have only a couple of days. I may be into reading or remembering the exam, but I so much desire to say that I can't get enough for preparing it. Certainly, there's only one obligation to do it, is get F and pass it. I can not say that my re-exam is a piece of cake, but I will not give it up this time. I usually carry on like this time. It's too late to back out now, and I believe that if I pay attention, I will get over the time of stress also last semester.
# Being an English teacher is the only way my target.

The day remembered
(example writing about past event)
    Remember when you were a careless eight years old kid riding a bike with your friends, biking each other around the neighborhood? Remember that feeling of absolute freedom as you felt the wind in your hair and the smile it put on your face? I never thought I would feel that way as a grew up until my friends presented my a red brand-new bike. At first, I was a bit skeptical about the total idea of commuting by bike. One morning a couple of days later, I changed completely my mind.
I was stuck in a traffic jam and saw in my rear mirror a man in a suit riding a classy bike with his laptop case in one hand and a handlebar in the other. I figured out it would take him about 15 minutes to get to the office while I was still sitting in my car and waiting for the cars in line ahead to move, even if just for a wait. I was always very afraid of being late for my business meetings.
That is when I decided to get on the bike. I haven’t regretted my decision so far. One of the best things about cycling is that the bike is perfect for exercising. Just cycling to and from work or to the shops every day is enough to keep you healthy and happy. Besides, it's incredibly liberating to be able to get anywhere without losing time in traffic jams. Also, don’t forget about the environmental benefits. Cycling helps to reduce air pollution while reducing also traffic congestion and the need for gas.
At some point, I realized that I started to use the bike more often, not only to get to work but also to catch up with friends and to head out for coffee on weekends. I loved this style of traveling because it lets you really appreciate what you are seeing around you. You can stop anywhere you want and yet you can cover a lot of distance. That daily distance I rode to work was no longer enough for me. I started riding to the nearest decent mountain bike trails so I could spend the day going up and down hills. I did it because it was fun. Because I enjoyed it.
“I wish I could bike all the way around the world, I said to myself one day. And then I thought, “Why not?”
OK, I knew I couldn’t ride across the oceans. I came up with the idea to ride across each of the continents, from coast to coast. The more I thought about it, the more excited I became about my future plans. If I will do this, I will have to thoroughly prepare, I thought. I was also very scared. Would I be able to make it over towering mountains and across burning deserts? What if I got lost somewhere and didn’t know the language?
After a few months of training, I set off. This was hard at first, but soon I realized that everywhere I went people cheered me on when they heard about my journey. The newspaper back home reported on my progress. Once or twice I ran out of money and has to spend a couple weeks doing odd jobs before I could continue on my way. I never gave up on my idea, and a year and six months later, I found myself pedaling back toward the place where it all began. my journey was over and I was home.

These days, I continue exploring the world with my bike as often as I can. Thanks to my bike, I’ve made countless friends, seen incredible sights, and had unforgettable adventures. I would have missed out on all of that if I hadn’t decided to try biking instead of driving! I guess there is an upside to traffic jams after all!.

HOW WE CAN SAY TWO ACTIONS IN THE SAME TIME



What's the difference?
Present Simple and Present Continuous

              PRESENT SIMPLE
          PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Things which are always true:
  • Water boils at 100 degrees.
Things which are happening at the moment of speaking:
  • The water is boiling now, so you can put in the pasta.
Permanent situations (or nearly permanent; true for a few years at least):
  • Julie lives in London.
Temporary situations:
  • Julie is living in Paris for a few months (usually she lives in London).
Situations which are slowly changing:
  • I'm getting better and better at speaking English.
Habits or things we do regularly:
  • drink coffee every morning.
Temporary or new habits:
  • I'm drinking too much coffee these days because I'm so busy at work.
Annoying habits (usually with 'always'):
  • My flatmate is always leaving the kitchen in a mess!
Future events which are part of a timetable:
  • My plane leaves at eight tonight.
To talk about the future after certain words ('when' 'until' 'after' 'before' 'as soon as'):
  • I'll call you when I get home.
Definite future plans:
  • I'm meeting John after class today.
To talk about what happens in books, plays and films:
  • At the end of the book, the detective catches the killer.
To talk about people in pictures and photos:
  • In this photo, my mother is walking beside a lake.

Contractions | Grammar for Kids | English for Kids | Kid's Learning Vide...


https://englishstudyhere.com/abbreviations-contractions/contractions

OTHER WAYS TO SAY